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Application Security

Securing software applications throughout the development lifecycle

Overview

Application security encompasses the measures taken throughout the software development lifecycle to prevent vulnerabilities in applications. It involves implementing security controls, practices, and tools to identify, fix, and prevent security issues in software applications.

Core Principles

  • • Security by design
  • • Defense in depth
  • • Principle of least privilege
  • • Input validation and sanitization
  • • Secure authentication and authorization

Common Vulnerabilities

  • • Injection attacks (SQL, XSS, CSRF)
  • • Broken authentication
  • • Sensitive data exposure
  • • XML External Entities (XXE)
  • • Insecure deserialization

The Secure Development Lifecycle (SDLC)

Integrating security throughout the development process is essential for building secure applications. The Secure Development Lifecycle incorporates security at every stage:

Requirements & Planning

Define security requirements, threat modeling, risk assessment

Design

Security architecture, secure design patterns, attack surface reduction

Implementation

Secure coding practices, code reviews, static analysis

Testing

Security testing, dynamic analysis, penetration testing

Deployment

Secure configuration, hardening, vulnerability scanning

Maintenance

Security monitoring, patch management, incident response

OWASP Top 10
Most critical web application security risks
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
Critical
A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures
Critical
A03:2021 - Injection
Critical
A04:2021 - Insecure Design
High
A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration
High
Related Certifications

Certified Secure Coder

Intermediate level certification

Certified Security Fundamentals

Beginner level certification

Article
Secure Coding Practices
Essential techniques for writing secure code

This comprehensive guide covers secure coding practices across multiple programming languages, focusing on input validation, output encoding, and proper error handling.

Video
Web Application Security Testing
Hands-on tutorial for identifying vulnerabilities

Learn how to perform security testing on web applications using industry-standard tools and methodologies. This video tutorial covers OWASP ZAP, Burp Suite, and manual testing techniques.

Guide
Threat Modeling for Developers
Identifying and mitigating security threats

This guide explains how to perform threat modeling during the design phase to identify potential security issues before writing code. Learn the STRIDE methodology and practical application.